Allergies and Allergic Reactions Essay -- Food Allergies

Healthy humans have two types of immune systems that protect the body from invading pathogens that cause diseases. The Innate Immunity is the first barrier of protection. It is similar to a force field. Its primary purpose is to destroy any pathogen that tries to enter the epidermis cells (the skin cells) and the mucosa (mucus secreting cells found in the GI tract, respiratory tract, urogenital tract and eyes. If the first defense does not work, the adaptive immunity steps in to eradicate the invading microbe. Yet, sometimes the body reacts to harmless agents as if they were pathogens. Every day, more adults develop allergies to things in their environment. Exposure to such things as pollen, grass, mold and pet dander1 can lead to mild or harmful reactions. Other allergens can cause tingling in the throat and mouth, and in many cases severe reaction that lead to death. 2 In the last couple of decades, 75 to 100 percent of asthma and 150 percent atopy have reported.4 17.7 million adul ts and 7.1 million were diagnosed with allergies and hay fever.5 There are no known reasons why people developed hypersensitivity to certain agents, yet, many adults are developing allergies later in life. Statistically, children are the ones who develop allergies the most. About 3.9 percent of children have allergies, whereas 2% of adults have it. 6 Then, why are adults becoming more and more susceptible to this affliction? One possible reason is foods and every day household products are making people sick. Could it be that constant exposure to known hypoallergenic agents are causing allergic reactions to develop in adults who have never displayed any allergic reactions in their lifetime? To understand why the sudden affliction of allergies is occu... ...alian adults: A multi-centre study. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2009;150(3):271-7. 4 . Isolauri E, Huurre A, Salminen S, Impivaara O. The allergy epidemic extends beyond the past few decades. Clin Exp Allergy. 2004 07;34(7):1007-10. 5. CDC [Internet]. Allergies and Hay Fever. Atlanta, Georgia: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/allergies.htm [Date accessed 2011, November 18] 6. CDC [Internet]. "Food Allergies - DASH/HealthyYouth." Atlanta, Georgia: : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.. 26 Apr. 2011. http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/foodallergies [Date accessed 2011, November 18] 7. Laurià ¨re M, Pecquet C, Bouchez-Mahiout I, Snà ©garoff J, Bayrou O, Raison-Peyron N, et al. Hydrolysed wheat proteins present in cosmetics can induce immediate hypersensitivities. Contact Dermatitis. 2006 05;54(5):283-9.

Cash Basis vs. Accrual Basis Accounting Essay

Accrual accounting doesn’t just focus on cash flows, instead, it also reflects other resources that are provided and consumed by business operations during a period. This method measures resources provided by business operations by revenue. The measure of resources used to earn revenues is expenses. The difference between revenues and expenses is net income/loss. Accrual basis net income provides a better measure of performance because it attempts to measure the resource inflows and outflows generated by operations during the reporting period, which may not provide the same amount of cash inflows and outflows. Accruals involve transactions where the cash outflow or inflow takes place in a period after the expense or revenue recognition. â€Å"Selling on credit and projects that provide revenue streams over a long period of time affect the company’s financial condition at the point of the transaction. Therefore, it makes sense that such events should also be reflected on the financial statements during the same reporting period that these transactions occur†. (Investopedia, 2013). While cash basis is the difference between cash receipts and cash disbursements from providing goods and services. For cash basis accounting, a transaction happens only when money is exchanged. â€Å"Revenues are reported on the income statement when cash is received from the customers. Expenses are reported on the income statement when cash is paid out. This is one of the problems with cash basis accounting because adjusting entries help ensure that all revenues earned in a period are recognized in that same period, regardless of when cash is received†. (Averkamp, 2004). For accrual basis accounting, â€Å"revenues are recorded on the income statement when they are earned, which more often than not occurs before cash is received. Expenses are recorded on the income statement in the period when they occur/expire which is often in a different period from when the payment is made. This method of accounting provides a better picture of the company’s profits during an accounting period because the income statement will report all of the revenues actually earned during the period and all of the expenses incurred in order to earn the revenues. This method also helps because it reports all the assets that were earned are reported and all the liabilities that were incurred are reported†. (Averkamp, 2004).

Starbucks and Business Ethics - 1569 Words

Starbucks and Business Ethics Different businesses have different ways of advertising their products and contributing to the outside world. Starbucks being amongst these different businesses has an unethical way of marketing its goods. Their advertisements are very broad and manipulative to their customers. Starbucks follows business ethics, which is what makes marketing and global contribution circulate. They also give businesses different objectives they follow to be more fair and truthful to their consumers and workers. Starbucks, on the other hand, uses different strategies to reach its objectives while making unethical actions. Manipulations of consumer education, fair-trade, and advertisements can lead Starbucks to make unethical†¦show more content†¦Also, their thought of helping others might not be solely for good reasons; there are some parts of their work that makes their contributions somewhat ethical. Likewise, Jefferson in his document Declaration of Independence might agree with the idea of giving the workers their rights as they need it as he said, †¦Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of happiness(95). In this case the workers are given their rights as works. They are also provided with great living conditions that they could pursue their happiness. On the other hand, what Jefferson might not agree with would be the idea of taking profit off of farmers that are working harder on the job than the whole Starbucks industry. Without these workers, there wouldn t be customer demand, and without customer demand there wouldn t be Starbucks. There are also two kinds of fair trade different businesses can be involved in; one is stakeholder-driven and the other shareholder-driven. The stakeholder-driven fair trade, as explained by Fridell, runs its business behavior by the drive of consumer decisions (83). In contrast, the shareholders-driven fair trade is used by Starbucks as it, possesses massive marketing and distributional resources that it uses to merely to respond to c onsumers but to manipulate their demands in the first place (86).Show MoreRelatedStarbucks Business ethics1271 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Starbucks Corporation is an American global coffee company and Italian-styled coffeehouse chain, based in Seattle, Washington.   It is the world’s largest coffeehouse chain, and is considered one of the world’s best-liked and best-known consumer brands- with 19,972 stores in 60 countries. Business analysts agree that Starbucks is a widely respected company because of its commitment to social responsibility.   Starbucks has earned this reputation through its actions in all phases of its business andRead More Starbucks Business Ethics Case Analysis Essay examples1451 Words   |  6 PagesStarbucks Business Ethics Case Analysis INTRO Ethical issues in business are a common placed every day occurrence that will never cease to exist. We will discuss an ethical issue that involves a large American corporation and its practices when dealing with suppliers of produce that is essential but not solely used by this business. We will present several point of views backed by literary findings that suggest ethical practices may or may not be at hand. BODY Mr. DonaldRead MoreStarbucks Standards of Ethics and Compliance1647 Words   |  7 PagesEthics and Compliance Starbucks is a large organization that upholds many standards when it comes to their financial environment. Upholding ethical standards within a business is important if a business wants to become successful and maintains their credibility, Starbucks does not just operate on one ethical standard but eight different ones. They are all different sources that are used for different reason within the company. Starbucks has two specific organization standards they go by that dealRead MoreStarbucks: Ethics in a Cup Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pagesof capitalism, a common thought thread of dog eat dog has emerged. In order to survive a business must do whatever it can to turn a profit, with no regard to social, environmental, or economic responsibility. This worked for a time; profits were soaring in almost every business sector. Until the business world would be rocked by scandals at the start of the twenty-first century. The lack of business ethics in corporate America led to the wor st economic downfall in America since the great depressionRead MoreStarbucks: A growing Success1660 Words   |  7 PagesStarbucks is part of a global empire that is continuously growing and which offers a new institution of business thinking. Their way of thinking positioned them on a unique level by the way of which they conduct their business. They incorporated fresh new thinking into strategic, tactical, and operational planning. The company developed a structure that encompassed both horizontal and vertical growth, with control mechanisms set in place. Even with setting such a high standard of business, thereRead MoreThe Financial Impact of Corporate Ethics: Positive for Some, Not for All1059 Words   |  4 Pages1 Introduction...1 Changing attitudes towards corporate responsibility...1 Corporate responsibility and ethics...2 Case study: Starbucks...2 Conclusion...3 The financial impact of corporate ethics: Positive for some, not for all Executive summary This paper provides a general overview of changing attitudes towards corporate ethics, along with a specific case study of the Starbucks Corporation. Although corporations remain profit-making institutions, increasingly corporations have begunRead MoreStarbucks Code Of Ethics1601 Words   |  7 Pagesstakeholders and consumers demand business to take more social responsibility and business practices. With greater ethical practices companies are more likely to see an upward trend in profits, customer satisfaction and employee commitment. In this essay, I will be examining Starbucks’ code of ethics. I will illustrate how Starbucks can achieve profitable growth in an ethical manner. I will be exploring Starbucks’ code of ethics through Freeman, Freidman and Kant’s theories. Starbucks is a coffee house chainRead MoreEthics and Compliance Paper Fin/3701357 Words   |  6 PagesEthics and Compliance Paper FIN/370 Starbucks Coffee Company â€Å"To inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup and one neighborhood at a time (Starbucks,  2012).† Starbucks mission is to not only provide the highest quality of coffee but also make a positive impact on the world. Ethisphere Institute over the last six years has selected the World’s Most Ethical Companies and Starbucks has made the list every year. What are the key components that make Starbucks one of the most ethicalRead MoreStarbucks Ethical Behavior1546 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Ethical Behaviour of star bucks Over the last two decades social corporate responsibility has become an increasingly important factor in the business world. Corporate Social Responsibility is concerned with treating the stakeholders of a company or institution ethically or in a responsible manner. â€Å"Ethically or responsible means treating key stakeholders in a manner deemed acceptable according to international norms â€Å" Hopkins (2011).By social corporate responsibility we mean that businessesRead MoreBusiness Ethics Has Been Difficult For Me Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Ethics has been difficult for me. I have not had any background in business and so learning the vocabulary was definitely a challenge. The course as a whole has many different parts. The lecture and notes as well as the case readings. The case readings tied all of the vocabulary together and helped me to put the information we have learned into a real life scenario. Overall, Business Ethics has been a great way for me to learn about different companies. I also believe this course helped

Future of Policing Essay - 1518 Words

Future of Policing The future of policing is fairly clear in what direction it is heading. It has been slowly reforming to meet the needs of the people, reduce crime, and make policing more efficient. Some of the reforms that will probably take place in the future include, better educated police officers and police managers, consolidation of police departments to save on money and resources, upgraded technology, race and gender equality, better testing techniques to recruit and promote within the department, and improved proactive planning techniques. One of these proactive tools that will surely become more widely used and implemented better is community policing. It has been evolving since its first introduction into the†¦show more content†¦State police, county police, village police, sheriffs department, and private police can all share the same area of jurisdiction and all be spending money and resources on the same things. Instead of this, consolidation of some of these would reduce the amount of money spent on the same areas, and patrols could be redirected to hot spots or further areas that could not be reached before. This would also eliminate the problem of sharing information between departments, because it would all be gathered in on department and accessible to all officers. Consolidation of some of the departments would also eliminate the competition between departments for calls, resources and personnel. The next reform should be the use of all the new technology that is available today. Police agencies need to take full advantage of all the new technologies that could help them fight crime easier and become even more proactive. One great way is having laptop or hand held computers in police cars. They can show street and map response time grids, demographic characteristics and time of crime committed. They can even show the time, place, and nature of crimes by number and color for easy identification. Listings of the crimes as burglaries, robberies, traff ic deaths, juvenile crimes, and other grids would be available at the touch of a button. Demographic characteristics of location like density, distribution and vital statistics of population could also beShow MoreRelatedFuture of Policing1538 Words   |  7 PagesThe future of policing is fairly clear in what direction it is heading. It has been slowly reforming to meet the needs of the people, reduce crime, and make policing more efficient. Some of the reforms that will probably take place in the future include, better educated police officers and police managers, consolidation of police departments to save on money and resources, upgraded technology, race and gender equality, better testing techniques to recruit and promote within the department, andRead MoreThe Future of Policing1461 Words   |  6 Pages The Future of Policing Christina Johnson CJS/210 September 14, 2014 Ronald Rucker University of Phoenix Policing in the United States has changed dramatically since it was first brought to the thirteen colonies from England. However, some of the issues faced then are being faced in policing today. There are also new trends that are prevalent, and these trends will continue to have lasting effects on the future of policing. Even though new trends improve policing overall,Read MoreFuture of Policing1391 Words   |  6 PagesFuture of Policing University of Phoenix CJS/210 4/27/2013 The field of police work is constantly being forced to develop and improve its protocols, procedures, and practices in an effort to keep pace with the ever-changing society in which it operates and criminal behavior it seeks to eradicate. While the history of policing has been marked by substantial changes throughout time, the work of modern-day police officers and officials demonstrate some of the most substantial adaptationsRead MoreFuture Policing1381 Words   |  6 PagesFuture of Policing University of Phoenix CJS/210 4/27/2013 The field of police work is constantly being forced to develop and improve its protocols, procedures, and practices in an effort to keep pace with the ever-changing society in which it operates and criminal behavior it seeks to eradicate. While the history of policing has been marked by substantial changes throughout time, the work of modern-day police officers and officials demonstrate some of the most substantial adaptationsRead MoreThe Future of Policing1568 Words   |  6 PagesThe Future of Policing Introduction Throughout the course of history, the defense of nations has been one of the most significant and beneficial foundations of the world in which we live today. In todays day and age, the defense of the United States has long been of the utmost importance of national security. However, many individuals fail to understand that the internal defense of our nation is essentially of far greater importance in viewing national security on a day-to-day basis. For manyRead Morefuture of policing proposal1169 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Future of Policing Proposal Team B CJA 214 May 11, 2014 University of Phoenix Future of Policing Proposal Policing is not just keeping the peace in today’s society. Police officers have several responsibilities and also new technology to learn. New technology helps law enforcement preform a better job in communication, crime solving, decreasing crime and making communities a better place to live for citizens and their families. Biometrics and GPS tracking are two useful technologies’Read MoreFinal: Future of Policing Paper1105 Words   |  5 PagesJessica Couture 7/22/2012 CJS/210 Final: Future of policing paper The biggest issue that effects policing is technology. Technology is at a rise and growing at an incredible rate. Technology advancement gives criminals a whole new way or an easier way to commit crimes. Eventually technology is going to take away jobs from our police officers and other individuals working in law enforcement. We are no longer going to need police officers out on patrol monitoring traffic, we have high speedRead MoreThe Most Appropriate Roles For The Future Of Policing1055 Words   |  5 PagesThe most appropriate roles for the future of policing Through the many readings in this course I found that a lot of authors are focused on crime prevention, law enforcement, and order maintenance. However I believe that there are three important roles that would be more appropriate for the future of policing. These roles are â€Å"handling† all situations that arise, use of force, and use of discretion. â€Å"Handling† all situations that arise The role of â€Å"handling† all situations that arise is directlyRead MoreCommunity Policing Is A Fast Growing Necessity For The Future1052 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity Policing Introduction Although policing has been around for many decades, law enforcement roles have not changed too significantly. Media, such as television shows and movies, portray law enforcement officers as fearless crime fighters who are in daily high speed chases and shoot outs. While these crimes may be possible, it is not likely on a daily basis. So, just what do police officers respond too then? They deal with many various types of service calls each month and year including littleRead MoreEssay on Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation1584 Words   |  7 PagesCriminal Justice Trends Evaluation Paper Jerry J Lynch Jr February 20, 2012 CJA/394 - Contemporary Issues and Futures in Criminal Justice Darren Gil, Faculty University of Phoenix Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation The criminal justice field is an ever evolving field. As today’s technology changes so does the way the criminal justice field interacts with that technology. As our society changes the technology that we use will also be altered to fit the situation. The barriers

Evaluation Of The Nursing Process - 1417 Words

The Nursing Process The nursing process is a scientific process made up of five steps to ensure that quality care is given by the nurse and received by the patient. It requires identifying the most efficient means to generate optimum results. The steps follow each other at the start of the process but may need to act in conjunction with one another in some situations. The steps however do not end with evaluation but begin again. It begins with assessment and including an evaluation of the perceptions by the person, the person s family, and the nurse. This is where subjective and objective data is gathered and recorded. It is a holistic assessment which covers the patient’s physiological, psychological, sociological, cultural and spiritual status. Information is collected by the nurse interviewing the patient, giving a physical exam, getting the patients’ health history and family history. For example, if a patient came into the hospital after a fall at home the nurse would start by gathering information that lead up to this point. The nurse would find out what the patients complications are from the falls, the frequency of falls, cause of the fall, or are there underlying causes. They would get medical history, family history, mental status, environment, and medications. The nurse would do a head to toe assessment and from there would begin diagnosing the patient appropriately. The second step is diagnosis; this is the process of identifying problems. It is written as aShow MoreRelatedStakeholders in Nursing Programs Evaluation Process724 Words   |  3 PagesPart 1 Stakeholders on Nursing Programs Evaluation Process First, we must ask who the stakeholders are when it comes to any nursing program. This is a wide universe, for the stakeholders are many. First, of course, we have instructors at the university level, most of whom have been or are practicing professionals. Then there are the administrators of the program who must continually search out money and grants to keep the program going. We then move into the public sector: patients, families, physiciansRead MoreStandard Two : Planning And Evaluation1180 Words   |  5 PagesSTANDARD TWO: PLANNING AND EVALUATION The University carries out its mission to students, businesses, and communities by employing comprehensive and broad-based planning and evaluation activities. Academic planning and evaluation efforts involve and engage all Academic Program Managers (APMs) / Academic Directors, the Director of Assessment, the Deans and the Provost, as well as representatives from divisions beyond Academic Affairs. Evaluation activities are supported through the budget planning/Read MoreNursing Process1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe nursing process is described as being an individualised problem solving approach in which patients receive nursing care. The nursing process consists of four distinct phases, each having a discreet role in the process, theses phases of the process are: assessment, planning, intervention and evaluation. (Oxford Dictionary of Nursing 2003) It is important that the four stages of the process from assessment to evaluation are carried out sequentially because each phase follows logically fromRead MoreStrategic Planning Nursing Process973 Words   |  4 PagesStrategic Planning and Nursing Process Every decision-making process requires the basic steps of problem identification, intervention and evaluation. In healthcare, both the nursing process and strategic planning involve proper identification of a problem, gathering of data, formulating a plan, and deciding which intervention is the best to implement. After the intervention, evaluation is necessary. Strategic planning and the nursing process both are essential when developing medical informaticsRead MoreEssay on Stratregic Planning Nursing Process715 Words   |  3 PagesStrategic Planning and the Nursing Process Kerrie Troy HCS/482 June 24th, 2013 Dr. Michael Solomon Strategic Planning and the Nursing Process Paper Strategic planning and the nursing process both are essential when developing medical informatics. The nursing process is an exceptional representation to use for strategic planning because it contains the same elements. It is imperative to educate health care professional to understanding the language of the information technology (IT)Read MoreIdentify the stages of the Nursing Process and the skills essential to the Nursing Process1672 Words   |  7 PagesThe nursing process is a five stage systematic framework, and based on the problem solving approach; it forms the foundation for nursing practice to facilitate focussed, individualised care planning for patients (Yildirim and Ozkahraman 2011). This assignment will serve to identify the five stages of the nursing process: Assessment, Nursing Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation and Evaluation. The skills: Communication, Observation, Critical Thinking and Reflection involved within the nursing processRead MoreEvaluation And Evaluation Of A Rubric For Nursing Simulation Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesNursing simulation, a progressive method of education and utilized by nursing programs, improves patient outcomes by giving students opportunities to practice and learn new nursing skills in non-threatening environments. The uses of simulation experiences hold origin in the military and airline industries. Nevertheless, since that time, many academic interest groups, including medical and nursing education have adopted this educational method. Furthermore, anticipated is the idea that simulationRead MoreCapstone Project : Nursing Simulation Essay1487 Words   |  6 PagesCapstone Project: Nursing Simulation Rubric Nursing simulation, a progressive method of education and utilized by nursing programs, improves patient outcomes by giving students opportunities to practice and learn new nursing skills in non-threatening environments. The use of simulation experiences origins hold root in the military and airline industries. Nevertheless, since that time, many academic interest groups, including medical and nursing education have adopted this educational method. Read MoreA Conceptual Theoretical Structure ( Cte ) Evaluation983 Words   |  4 PagesConceptual-Theoretical Structure (CTE) Evaluation. This paper will focus on the evaluation of the conceptual-theoretical-empirical linkages, evaluation of the selected theory, evaluation of the empirical indicators, evaluation of research findings, evaluation of the utility and soundness of the practice theory. Selected Theory Applied to Nursing Practice Using Actual Example Kristen M. Swanson’s Caring Theory is the solution in bridging the gap between nursing practice and theory. It offers an explanationRead MoreNursing Leadership Essay1219 Words   |  5 Pagesdescription, coupled by the performance evaluation process, builds the foundation for initial and continued employment for all employees throughout an organization. Once the job description is finalized in writing, it is required that every employee review and sign this document at initial employment and when any modifications are made. The essential functions section of the evaluation is specific to each role and is a portion of the overall performance appraisal process. These essential functions are unique

NATO in Serbia free essay sample

An analysis of the NATO invasion of Serbia by examining international law. This paper attempts to justify the NATO strikes on Serbia by examining international law. This invasion, made for both strategic and moral purposes, and made in part because of violations of international law by Serbia, was itself an exercise in near-total disregard of international law. On March 24, 1999, President William Clinton of the United States of America ordered air strikes against Serbia as part of a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) offensive, Operation Allied Force. Speaking to the American people, he explained: We act to protect innocent people in Kosovo from a mounting military offensive to prevent a wider war; to diffuse a powder keg at the heart of Europe that has exploded twice before in this century to stand united with our allies for peace. The 30,000 soldier offensive was made in response to Serbian oppression of ethnic Albanians living in the province of Kosovo. We will write a custom essay sample on NATO in Serbia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page NATO justified the bombing as an attempt to protect Kosovar civilians, to stabilize regional European security, and to maintain NATO credibility. This invasion, made for both strategic and moral purposes, made in part because of violations of international law by Serbia, was itself an exercise in near-total disregard of international law.

What aspects of responsibility are apparent in the Short play An inspector Calls Essay Example For Students

What aspects of responsibility are apparent in the Short play An inspector Calls Essay This short statement made by the inspector after his primary investigation has taken place is one of the main underlying themes throughout this short play. Perhaps because of agendas that the author J. B. Priestly wants to address. English author J. B. Priestley (1894-1984) clearly saw this 20th-century conundrum when he observed that ours is an age of deepening inner despair and of appalling catastrophes, an age when society says one thing and then does something entirely different . . . Western man is schizophrenic. Thus, he is confused that the societys that we live in are schizophrenic. Most people have two sides to them, one that believes they are good and just and the other true side which is selfish and cruel to others. How indeed are we an advanced and civilised society when we treat others like we do. This is perhaps why he chose this as his main theme for his play. It becomes apparent as the play progresses and we discover that everything the characters do or have done, no matter how small or insignificant it seems at the time ends up having an effect on others. On this occasion, whether by chance or not they happen to affect the same person. We will write a custom essay on What aspects of responsibility are apparent in the Short play An inspector Calls specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Each character except the inspector have at some time carelessly and without a passing thought have turned their backs on common humane responsibilities that should be shown to their fellow man such as kindness and compassion. These maltreatments of their responsibilities happened for a variety of reasons that become apparent as the play progresses. Often because of factors of life in Britain in the 1910s. The gaps in the social and class structures were vast, things we take for granted such as basic equality were often not apparent in society. These too are addressed in the play the Birlings being upper class and Eva Smith/Daisy Renton being lower class. This main theme of responsibility appears throughout the play, affecting every character, including the Inspector and Daisy Renton. It becomes apparent in five ways:past responsibilities that have been ignored, responsibility to family to help them, lack of responsibility towards others, relying on others to be responsible for you and the responsibility to aid and others and uncover truths. Throughout the play Priestly offers various examples of lack of responsibilities shown by us to our fellow humans in the past that could have easily been averted had we followed this simple lesson presented by the inspector. In the first act (act1 page 7) Mr. Birling demonstrates the feelings felt by many men in his position at the time. Immersed in what they considered then to be a brilliantly punctual and well working society. He demonstrates the blind inability to see outside the box and develop a perspective that is able to see what could (and does) go wrong. When discussing the Titanic is lead to believe what others have lead him to believe. Unsinkable. Clearly not the case. Although this doesnt directly affect what happens in the play it is an exaple made by Priestly of attitudes by all at the time. The authour in this case picking up on many Historical events that occur just after the play that have to do with lack of responsibility towards others in the past. i. e The Titanics Captain jeopardised the safety of the passengers by travelling through iceberg filled waters at such speeds. Then the designers had swapped lifeboats for more deckspace so there wasnt enough room for all and then the upper classes refused to share their boats with the lower classes. Thus causing many to die in the icy waters. He also mentions the war which could have been averted had certain events betraying responsibilities to the sanctity of human life occured on mainland Europe. Apart from Historical events that could have been averted through responsibility Priestly also confronts issues such as sexism by making it apparent in this play. In the1940s, where women had more rights and freedom than ever before, Priestley is trying to show that society can change, and becomes all the better for it, given that people show eachother responsibilities. Sheila: Whats this all about? Birling: Nothing to do with you Sheila, run along. (Act One, page 17). Birling: I protest against the way in which my daughter, a young, unmarried girl, is being dragged into this Inspector: (sharply)Your daughter isnt living on the moon. Shes here in Brumley too. (Act Two, page 37). Eric: Well, Im old enough to be married, arent I, and Im not married, and I hate these fat old tarts round the town (Act Three, page 52). Inspector: But she became your mistress? Gerald: Yes, I suppose it was inevitable. (Act Two, page 37). This factor of sexism in the 1910s was able to be presented to a 1940s audience and today as sexism has been almost abolished in some areas and even reversed in others the blatant sexism of the play is even more alien to us. As I mentioned before there was a huge gap between the classes is societies in the 1910s. .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 , .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 .postImageUrl , .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 , .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740:hover , .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740:visited , .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740:active { border:0!important; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740:active , .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romeo and Juliet Coursework Example EssayPriestly also concentrates on these in the play. There are examples of these throughout the play. For example, when Eric and Gerald are being questioned about their exploits in the Palace Bar and their involvement with women of the town. Both the men speak of the women and men there cruelly as they are lower classes. Hard-eyed, dough-faced women. Another aspect of responsibility towards others in this play is the responsibility towards other family mambers shown. As the play begins in the Birling household the four Birlings, Sheila, Eric, Mr. +Mrs. Birling are present, along with Sheilas fiance Gerald Croft. Quickly the scene is set and the characters characters presented to the audience. The theme of responsibility for self gain is quickly introduced when we discover the relationship between the Crofts and the Birlings goes far beyond the simple virtue of love. We understannd that the engaged couples fathers work is closely related and many obviously apparent hints by Mr. Birling about how the marriage will benefit both himself and Geralds fathers businesses. Youre just the kind of son in law I wanted. Your father and I have been friendly rivals in business for some time now- though crofts limited are both older and bigger than Birling and company- and now youve brought us together. Sheila knows that this is her future, and the men arent even attempting to be subtle about the fact that the familes relationships are as important as hers. This is an exaple of Sheilas responsibility to her family. They feel they must protect eachother. Another example is when Gerald is detailing his affair Mrs. B feels the responsibility to protect Sheila. It would be much better if Sheila didnt listen to this story at all. (act2 p. 34) The main theme of the play is the Lack of responsibility shown to the young girl Eva Smith/Daisy Renton. The main story of the play is Inspector Goole (ghoul? ) who is representing the perfect and just individual that is not in keeping with the character of a police inspector of the time, interrogating the Birling Family about their involvement with Eva Smiths suicide. He does this by making them admit what they have done so as to not be responsible to her. He does this by slowly feeding them information and letting them fill in gaps. In total the Birling family as a whole are responsible for her downward spiral that ends up with her taking her own life and the life of her unborn child. Over a period of time all of them are cruel and unfair to her in a variety of ways, some more cruelly than others but with just as much affect. The inspector chooses to investigate the Birlings and their responsibilities chronologically, starting with her being fired from Arthur Birlings factory two years before she commits suicide. Mr. Birling begins by commenting on how nice a a girl she was a lively good looking girl a good worker too. Then we are told for what reason she was fired. Just because she asked for a pay rise, and a small one at that. Just because she was considered one of the ringleaders. If she was such a good worker surely he could have just said no as he did to the other workers. Instead turning her out on the streets, and after working well for him for over a year. He didnt even give her a second chance, an obvious lack of responsibility. This time being cruel and showing no responsibility because he cared for nothing but money and profit. He sees the girls as cheap labour. The factories and warehouses wouldnt know where to get cheap labour- ask your father (act1 p. 18) Maybe even because of the obvious sexism at the time that I commented on earlier. Mr. Birling then shows a lack of responsibility towards others that is not related to Eva Smith. As he realises he may be in trouble he tries to blame it on anybody he can to relieve himself. As it becomes apparent that everybody is to blame he does nothing to help them. He just sides with the inspector. Often offering up pretences that his questioning methods are unsuitable but obviously relieved that he isnt solely to blame. He acts big, as if head of the family but is cowardly when they need his protection. Next the inspector questions Sheila. Linking her with Eva/Daisys expulsion from the clothes shop Millwards mere months after losing her previous job at Mr. Bs factory. After also commenting on how pretty she was Sheila describes trying on a fabulous dress thet when on didnt suit her at all. She became angry when Eva/Daisy held up the dress as if wearing it. And it just suited her. .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a , .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a .postImageUrl , .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a , .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a:hover , .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a:visited , .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a:active { border:0!important; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a:active , .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The play Hamlet was written by Shakespeare EssayThen when Sheila saw her laughing when she tried he dress on and it didnt suit her she told the manager if you dont get rid of her, id never go there again. The management felt it neccesary to let her go, though they didnt want to. This is a sign of extreme cruelty shown to Eva/Daisy by Sheila and a lack of responsibility by leaving her with no work. This is solely because of the jealousy felt by her because of her spoiled attitude. This is also a sort of lack of responsibility shown by the shop Millwards who kick her out just because of wanting profit and their unwillingness to argue and refuse Sheilas request. Sheila is als o showing lack of responsibility because she says that she didnt give it a second thought, even when she had calmed down. To her defence Sheila shows a change of character throughout the rest of the play, becoming highly sympathetic towards the fate that Eva/Daisy has suffered. Mr. B:And you can pay back that money that you stole. Sheila:But that wont bring Eva Smith back to life will it? (Act3 p. 65) The Inspector moves on to Gerald and Eric. Both of whom have mistreated her Very badly in the past. Using and Abusing her. Both meet up with the same desperate young woman in the Palace Bar and taking advantage of her position. After losing two jobs the hardships of life are beginning to take their toll on her. Now a woman of the town. Both take advantage of her and casting aside genuine responsibilities to help a fellow human being, instead taking advantage and using her as a mistress. Both however do show some responsibility when they come to helping her through her hard times. Gerald gives her a place to stay and Eric money. Although neither present responsibility in any great amount that shows they care for her. Eric steals money and Gerald dumping her when he deems neccesary. The factors that have lead to this behaviour could be many, such as male arrogance or maliciousness. Mrs. Birlings part in the events that lead to Evas suicide take place in the close proximity to the inspector calling, maybe even within a matter of days. Nrs. Birling is perhaps the one that demonstrates the least responsibility out of all the Birlings and Gerald. She shows malice and spite towards this young and OBVIOUSLY pregnant young lady. Eva approaches Mrs. Bs charity council begging for money, just so she can survive. She no longer has food, money or anywhere to stay. Now she also finds herself eating for two. After being asked for her name she answered Mrs. Birling, not knowing who the woman in front of her was. This is the sole reason presented by mrs. B as to why her case was thrown out and aid refused. Naturally that was one of the things that prejudiced me against her case. This is an example of an immature woman who cannot get past her own existance to realise the importance of helping someone else. Perhaps even worse still is when she denies that she was wrong for refusing her aid, saying it was the fathers fault. Turning away a pregnant woman in her situation is unforgivable in any situation, especially when its for such weak reasons as a title. The entire family was is some part to blame for Eva Smiths suicide, but none save Sheila were able to admit wrong doing. Despite the Ghoul inspector visiting who was trying to save their souls and change them as people by admitting their lack of responsibilities none had changed as the real inspector was due to arrive. Perhaps another way for Priestly to demonstrate the thoughts and feelings of those at the time. Eva Smith relied on the responsibilities of the Birlings. All failed her. Another theme of responsibility in this play is that of the Inspector. He feels it neccesary to be responsible for uncovering the truth of why Eva Smith commits suicide. He feels it neccesary to complete his work justly and thoroughly, but most of all, to find the truth properly. Not bending his morales to the whims of a class-filled society. Its my duty to ask questions. This quote sums up what the inspector represents in the play. And also refers to my main question of morales and responsibility in this play.